A Better Day

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   文章原始出处和作者信息及声明
   http://www.my1510.cn/article.php?id=4c8d1fde49048286



关于高也接受“焦点访谈”的访问，我想应该从两个角度来看:

第一，真假问题

高也面对镜头的表述，是他自己真实的想法还是预设的台词。预设的台词有两种形式，一种是编导预先写好，（记得见过这样一张照片，一位电视台记者，举着一张写满字的大纸，让街头民众按稿子接受采访，配合拍摄}，还有一种事先明白了编导或者记者的采访意图，主动配合。

到底是真是假，考验的是高也的诚实，新闻编导的诚实，媒体的诚实。他所供职的媒体有必要做出澄清，前线编采人员有否涉及“导演”新闻。

第二，是否有利益冲突

如果高也说的就是他所想的，而他本身确实是一名在校的大学生，这也是一些评论认为，采访没有不妥的理由。

但高也作为一个实习生，雇佣关系成立，他的身份，是媒体的临时员工，更重要的是，他有从这家媒体拿实习工资（如果没有拿，那就是违反了“劳动法“），采访一个和自己所供职媒体有金钱关联的人，肯定会产生利益冲突的问题。

但是利益冲突这个问题属于新闻伦理，也就是新闻操守中的一部分，不同的媒体有不同的要求，有的严格，有的宽松。

曾经有个去职的同事采访街头乞丐，这是非常困难的采访，因为没有人愿意对着摄像机。为了让对方接受访问和拍摄，同事给了当中一位一些钱。在同事看来，他这样做，只不过为了找到一个乞丐开口，完成采访任务而已。因此采访完毕，还很兴奋地告诉主管如何做到这个访问。结果，这段采访没有被采用，很简单，主管认为，这违反了新闻采访操守：不能够和被采访对象之间产生任何的金钱交易。而问题还在于，如果这个同事没有主动提起，她的主管是不会做出这样的决定。而大部分的时候，主管不会很认真的询问，这样的新闻是如何采访到的，基于对同事的基本信任。
如何做到这个访问。结果，这段采访没有被采用，很简单，主管认为，这违反了新闻采访操守：不能够和被采访对象之间产生任何的金钱交易。而问题还在于，如果这个同事没有主动提起，她的主管是不会做出这样的决定。而大部分的时候，主管不会很认真的询问，这样的新闻是如何采访到的，基于对同事的基本信任。却又不少滥用信任的事例。比如记者声称现场报道，其实正在酒店叹着冷气，看着当地电视台，打着电话。纽约时报就发生过刊登了一封自称是巴黎市长的来信，结果被发现是假的，原因是编辑没有按照规定进行确认。如果前线编采人员滥用这种信任，受害的不单单是读者，也包括媒体本身，当然自己。只是，很可惜，不是每一次的欺骗都会被发现的。新闻媒体的操守要求，有的一开始就起点很高，这是因为媒体经营者对自己的高要求，长远眼光，有的则是随着受众的要求不断的增高而进行的自我调整。从高也的事件可以看到，受众的要求越来越高，媒体如果不能够严格用高标准的新闻操守要求自己的话，就会产生公信力被质疑的情况。如果高也是自愿或者不自愿的配合采访，那真的让人担心，他在学校课堂上学习的所有有关新闻的理念，要末本身就是错误的，要末就从他上镜这一刻开始，被彻底颠覆；如果高也到现在还觉得很委屈，因为他讲的就是他的真心想法，那末觉得可悲，因为学校的新闻课堂，居然没有教会学生基本的新闻操守和伦理，而新闻伦理是新闻系学生不可缺的一课。而更让人觉得可悲的是，当他进入媒体之后，他的前辈们，没有能够言传身教。而根本原因在于，在媒体当中，从来没有这样的要求和环境。对于高

却又不少滥用信任的事例。比如记者声称现场报道，其实正在酒店叹着冷气，看着当地电视台，打着电话。纽约时报就发生过刊登了一封自称是巴黎市长的来信，结果被发现是假的，原因是编辑没有按照规定进行确认。如果前线编采人员滥用这种信任，受害的不单单是读者，也包括媒体本身，当然自己。只是，很可惜，不是每一次的欺骗都会被发现的。

新闻媒体的操守要求，有的一开始就起点很高，这是因为媒体经营者对自己的高要求，长远眼光，有的则是随着受众的要求不断的增高而进行的自我调整。从高也的事件可以看到，受众的要求越来越高，媒体如果不能够严格用高标准的新闻操守要求自己的话，就会产生公信力被质疑的情况。

如果高也是自愿或者不自愿的配合采访，那真的让人担心，他在学校课堂上学习的所有有关新闻的理念，要末本身就是错误的，要末就从他上镜这一刻开始，被彻底颠覆；如果高也到现在还觉得很委屈，因为他讲的就是他的真心想法，那末觉得可悲，因为学校的新闻课堂，居然没有教会学生基本的新闻操守和伦理，而新闻伦理是新闻系学生不可缺的一课。而更让人觉得可悲的是，当他进入媒体之后，他的前辈们，没有能够言传身教。而根本原因在于，在媒体当中，从来没有这样的要求和环境。

对于高也还有他的朋友的人肉搜索和攻击无法解决问题，与其责备这个年轻人，不如批评他所接受的教育以及媒体所存在的问题。因为在这样的大环境下，高也，肯定不止一个。

希望尽快听到有关情况的说明，如果真的只是一个“低级错误”，不是故意造假，也希望高也听到了这些责备甚至谩骂之后，不要只觉得委屈，而是能够明白自己到底错在那里：

绝对不是说错了什麽，每个人都有表达的自由，而是为什麽不能接受访问。如果高也决定，将来还是要进入新闻行业，希望这件事情能够让他，还有很多其他的未来新闻同行明白，做新闻要讲操守，有一门课必须要学，那就是新闻伦理学。

在新华网上找到一篇文章，国外一些媒体关于“利益冲突“的具体规范，或许，把一些规矩明文规定下来，对前线采编人员，对媒体本身，对读者，都会是好事情。

http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2005-09/16/content_3499684_1.htm

cc t v 之后。

思考IM和tw之间的区别，不过看到Mix这款产品之后，对于tw和IM之间有了一个更深刻的了解。
除了字数限制之 外，Tw其实更像一个半封闭的IM群，群众的好友是你Follow的人，说起半封闭，是因为Tw和Follow是单向的。（IM群相 当于是一个双向Follow的Tw群）。对于Tw客户端，如果能够借鉴IM的模式，肯定会是非常不错的，因为相对而言，IM更加容易上手一些。

说实话对于Tw，我是使用一年多才逐渐体验到其真谛。另一个方面，Tw和IM群的区别是否能够给IM群一些启示呢，如果 IM群做些改变是否也能更好的传达的交流e信r息呢？o

author：  Yuhua


In the mid-1960s, near the end of the Cultural Revolution, I was still a middle school student. Boys and girls didn't talk to each other back then, and even had they wanted to, no one would have dared. Even if you had a crush on someone, the most you could do would be to sneak a peak at them. Some of the bolder boys might pass notes to the girls, would typically respond with nervousness and trepidation. If the note were somehow exposed, the girl in question would be deeply ashamed, as if she herself had done something wrong.

Now, more than three decades later, there is nothing private nor scandalous about middle schoolers in love. In fact, there was a recent news report about a uniform-wearing middle school student who went to hospital to get an abortion. She was accompanied by four middle school boys, who were also wearing their school uniforms, and when the surgeon asked for a family member to sign the medical release forms, all four boys immediately rushed forward.

Why exactly we have we gone from one extreme to another, I don't know. ver the past 30 years China has created an economic miracle that is visible to the entire world. With an average annual growth rate of 9% over the past 30 years, China has become the world's third greatest economic powerhouse. Behind these glorious numbers, however, lies another unsettling set of figures. The average annual income in China ranks one hundredth in the world. During the past three decades of reform and opening up, the gap between rural and urban China has -actually increased. The nation's growth rate and its poverty rate should be -interconnected – but in today's China they often are not.

In the past three decades of Reform and Opening-Up, not only has the gap between rural and urban China not diminished, it has actually increased. In 2007, the difference in salary between urban and rural residents increased to a ratio of 3.33 to 1, or a differential of 9646 RMB. This is the largest gap between urban and rural incomes since the beginning of the Reform and Opening-up era in 1978.

Why is there no end of stories of counterfeit and substandard goods? Why are so many Chinese -consuming poisoned and contaminated pork, rice, and milk powder? It is because these products are cheap, and given people's meager salaries these ersatz goods are often their only option. In other words, we could say that the -reason that counterfeit and substandard products can be sold so successfully in China is because there is a market for them – that market being the nation's vast impoverished populace.

China is a geographically diverse, heavily populated and unevenly developed country. By the mid-1980s, those living in urban areas in the eastern part of China were all drinking Coke, and even in the mid-1990s, when workers who had migrated out of the mountainous middle regions of the country returned home for the holidays, they often brought back bottles of Coke as presents, because their families had never even seen the beverage.

The great unevenness of -contemporary society has also brought about comparable unevenness at the level of people's dreams and -aspirations. A few years ago, China Central -Television broadcast a 1 June show to observe International Children's Day. They interviewed children from all parts of China, asking them what they wanted most for Children's Day. A boy from -Beijing wanted a real Boeing jet, while a girl from the north-west shyly responded that she wanted a pair of white tennis shoes. These two children were the same age, but their dreams were unimaginably distant from one another.

We've actually been living in this state of incommensurable differences for many years now. Why did I write my novel? The first part is a tale about the Cultural Revolution: a spiritually passionate, emotionally and -physically repressed, cruelly fated age, not unlike the European middle ages. The -second part, meanwhile, is a fable set in -contemporary times: a decadent, absurdist, indulgent age, even more so than present-day Europe.

A westerner would have to live through four centuries in order to -experience such drastically -different eras, while a Chinese need only to have lived through four decades. This is the China of today. We are caught in a huge gap: not only between history and reality, but also between reality and fantasy.

I would like to conclude by relating another true story, one which took place in a city in southern China. Amid the forest of skyscrapers and malls and the bustling, thriving sights of such a city, a sixth grader was kidnapped. The two kidnappers were penniless and new at the game, so they were promptly apprehended by the police. It turns out that while they were waiting for their ransom and found themselves without any money to buy a box lunch, one of them ventured out to borrow 20 renminbi to buy two boxes. They gave one box to the sixth grader and shared the other one between themselves. When the child was rescued, he told the police sadly: "They were too poor."

这里有获取PPT的其他两种途径：

1. 一、二
2. 点击右下角全屏按钮左边的那个按钮，找到“URL”一项，复制粘贴那个地址在浏览器中打开，新打开的页面中会有一个明显的橙色“Download”的按钮，点击即可。

第一份PPT讲述了甲型H1N1流感的基础知识、背景等。来源署名为“ID TA Medical Team/ CD&MA”，不太清楚这是一个什么组织，但PPT制作的十分精细，查了相关的知识点，还是很可靠的。

第二份讲稿更加全面、具体，由协和医院的工作人员翻译，应该是很权威的。朋友提醒我要注意这份讲义的第62页：边境检查没有任何更多的意义，只是安慰国民心理罢了，如果自觉发烧应尽快向医院反馈。

老邱说这个流感挺麻烦，还是多注意为好

昨天下午一断电，再开机1500多行代码都变成小方块，用不了了，找谁说理去。so sickness了。

第n次证明他们说的，太tm方了。


ps：

早晨，碰上堵车。提前下了公车，一路狂奔到单位。 这个汗啊！

这东西还有缓释作用？

啥也不说了 。。。